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"The new 2D field solver with causal dielectric and surface roughness models"

X2D2 is a novel BEM-based 2D RLGC field solver that has been correlated with numerous actual measurements. X2D2 models causal dielectric and surface roughness and outputs S parameters and tabulated W-element models. 



The Conclusion of X2D2 
  • Causal dielectric model is made simple through wideband Debye model.
  • Surface roughness model is made simple through effective conductivity.
  • Extraction of causal dielectric and surface roughness models is made simple through AtaiTec’s ISD and X2D2.
  • The proposed methodology constructs causal and correlated PCB trace models that help predict 50+ Gbps system performance more precisely.